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cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

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If you've ever faced the frustration of deleting a file on your Mac only to find it missing from the Trash, you're not alone. This common issue can occur due to various reasons and often leaves users scrambling to recover their lost data. Fortunately, several methods exist to recover files that aren't in the Trash. In this article, we'll explore why files might bypass the Trash, immediate steps you can take, and different recovery techniques using built-in tools and third-party data recovery software.

Why Deleted Files Are Not in Mac Trash?

Before diving into recovery methods, it's essential to understand why deleted files may not appear in the Trash. Here are some common scenarios:

Use of Specific Keyboard Shortcuts

Sometimes, files are permanently deleted without going to the Trash because of specific keyboard shortcuts. For example, using Command + Option + Delete bypasses the Trash and permanently deletes the file. Additionally, pressing Shift + Command + Delete while the Trash is open will empty it immediately, removing all files without further notice.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

File Deletion from External Drives or Network Locations

Files deleted from external drives, network storage, or USB devices connected to your Mac do not go to the Trash. Instead, they are directly removed from the drive, making it seem like they disappeared instantly.

Deletion via Terminal

If you delete files using Terminal, they often bypass the Trash altogether. Terminal commands like rm (remove) permanently delete files and do not move them to the Trash. This approach is common among advanced users or those trying to fix issues via command-line tools.

Auto-Deletion Due to Trash Size Limits or System Settings

macOS has certain settings that automatically empty the Trash when it reaches a particular size or after a set period. If these settings are enabled, files may be permanently deleted without warning once the Trash is emptied.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Immediate Actions to Take

If you find that your files are not in the Trash, there are some immediate steps you can take to try and locate or recover them.

👨‍🔧 a. Check Other Locations

Sometimes, files are accidentally moved to other locations. Here's how to check:/

  • Recently Deleted Folder in Apps: Applications like Photos, Notes, and others have a "Recently Deleted" folder. If you deleted files from within such apps, they may be temporarily stored there.

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

  • iCloud Drive and Cloud Storage: Files may also be stored in cloud services like iCloud Drive, Google Drive, or Dropbox. Check these locations, especially if you use them to sync your data.

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

👨‍🔧 b. Verify if the File is Hidden

On occasion, files may be hidden rather than deleted. To see hidden files in Finder:

  • Open Finder.
  • Press Command + Shift + Period (.).

Hidden files should now appear in Finder windows, and you may find the missing file among them.

Recovering from an Emptied Trash with iCloud Backup

If you've emptied the Trash on your Mac and the deleted files were stored in iCloud, you might still be able to recover them using iCloud's built-in recovery features. Here's how:

👨‍🔧 a. Check iCloud Drive for Recently Deleted Files

iCloud Drive has a "Recently Deleted" section where files are stored temporarily after deletion, allowing you to recover them within a specific timeframe (usually 30 days).

  1. Access iCloud Drive:
    • Open a web browser and go to iCloud.com.
    • Log in with your Apple ID and password.
  2. Locate Recently Deleted Files:
    • Click on "iCloud Drive" and then find the "Recently Deleted" folder in the sidebar.
    • Browse the list to find your deleted files.
  3. Restore Deleted Files:
    • Choose the files you wish to retrieve, then press the "Recover" button.

      cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

    • The files will be restored to their original location in your iCloud Drive, and they should sync back to your Mac automatically.

👨‍🔧 b. Recover Deleted Files from Other iCloud Services

iCloud also offers recovery options for other services, such as Photos, Notes, and Contacts:

For Photos:

  • Go to the Photos app on iCloud.com and check the "Recently Deleted" album.
  • Choose the photos you want to retrieve and click "Recover."

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

For Notes, Contacts, and Calendars:

  • Open iCloud.com, click on "Account Settings," and scroll down to the "Advanced" section.

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

  • Change to "Data Recovery" tab and click on "Restore Files" under the respective category and follow the instructions to restore your deleted content.

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Restore with Other Backup and Recovery Solutions

If you haven't been using iCloud, other backup solutions might have saved your files. Here's how to check for other backup options:

👨‍🔧 a. Use Third-Party Cloud Backup Services

Many users rely on third-party cloud backup solutions like Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive. Each of these services offers its recovery process:

Google Drive:

  • Go to drive.google.com and log in to your account.
  • Check the "Trash" section in the sidebar.
  • Choose the files you want to restore and click "Restore."

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Dropbox:

  • Open dropbox.com and sign in to your account.
  • Click on "Deleted files" in the sidebar.
  • Select the files you want to recover and click "Restore."

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

OneDrive:

  • Go to onedrive.live.com and log in to your account.
  • Check the "Recycle bin" in the sidebar.
  • Find and select the files to recover, then click "Restore."

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

👨‍🔧 b. Utilize External Backup Solutions

If you regularly back up your Mac using external drives, you might have copies of your deleted files stored there. Solutions like DoYourClone for Mac, Carbon Copy Cloner, or SuperDuper! can help recover data:

  • Connect your external drive for the backups.
  • locate the most recent backup that includes the deleted files.
  • Copy and restore files from the backup.
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Using macOS Built-in Tools for File Recovery

If the immediate steps don't help, there are several built-in tools in macOS that you can use to recover your files.

👨‍🔧 a. Spotlight Search

Spotlight is a powerful tool that can help locate misplaced or hidden files. To use Spotlight:

  1. Press Command + Space to open Spotlight.
  2. Type the name or a keyword related to the missing file.
  3. If the file appears in the results, note its location to find it in Finder.

👨‍🔧 b. Terminal Commands

If the file is hidden or has been moved to an obscure directory, Terminal commands can help:

  1. Open Terminal.
  2. Execute the defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles True and hit Return.
  3. To restart Finder and see all hidden files, type killall Finder and hit Return once again.

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

To reverse the process and hide files again, replace true with false in the command above.

👨‍🔧 c. Restore files using Time Machine

If you regularly back up your Mac using Time Machine, you might be able to recover your missing files from a backup.

macOS comes with a built-in backup feature called Time Machine that copies your stuff to an external device automatically. It maintains weekly, daily, and hourly backups that you can use to recover files from a certain moment in time.

Steps to Restore Files from Time Machine:

  1. Attach your Mac to the Time Machine backup drive. Go to the folder where you last saw the file.
  2. To access the Time Machine, click on its icon in the menu bar and choose "Browse Time Machine Backups" or "Enter Time Machine."

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

  3. To browse backups, use the timeline on the right. Locate the file you desire to restore, select it, and click "Restore."

    cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

If the file was included in a recent backup, this method would effectively restore it to its original location.

Recovering Files Using Third-Party Data Recovery Software

If the above methods do not yield results, third-party data recovery software can be a powerful alternative.

Several reputable software options are designed to recover deleted files on macOS. These tools work by scanning your Mac's storage for remnants of deleted files that have not yet been overwritten by new data.

Do Your Data Recovery for Mac is renowned for having a user-friendly UI and strong recuperation powers. It can retrieve information from both internal and external storage and supports a large variety of file formats. It offers a comprehensive scanning algorithm and support recovery for different type of files.

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  • Best data recovery tool for macOS.
  • Recover deleted or lost files in different data loss scenarios.
  • Virus-free and easy to recover files on mac.

How to use the data recovery tool? Let's walk through using Do Your Data Recovery for Mac to recover files under macOS:

Step 1. Open the application and select the drive where the file was located.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Step 2. Click "Scan" to begin scanning and it will deeply scan the drive to search for lost files from the drive.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Step 3. Examine the list of files that can be recovered and choose the ones you wish to have restored.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Step 4. Click "Recover" and choose a location to save the restored files.

cannot find files in Mac Trash, how to recover?

Conclusion

Losing files that aren't in your Mac Trash can be a frustrating experience, but there are several methods to recover them. Start with immediate checks and built-in tools, then move to advanced techniques and data recovery software if needed. To avoid future file loss, ensure you have regular backups and manage your files carefully. With these steps, you can minimize the risk of permanently losing important data.

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Do Your Data Recovery for Mac, one of the best Mac data recovery software, can help you easily and completely recover deleted, formatted or lost files from Mac HDD/SSD, external HDD/SDD, USB drive, memory card, digital camera, or other storage devices.

DoYourData Author

Written & Updated by Justin Kenny

Justin Kenny is a writer & editor of DoYourData. He joined DoYourData in 2016 and focuses on writing articles about Windows data recovery, Mac data recovery, external device data recovery, hard drive clone, data erasure, Mac cleanup, computer issue fixes, etc. He is a super fan of Apple devices and is big on testing new digital device and system utility software.

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